Insimbi engagqwali-amaphaneli obufakazi ayizinto eziyisivikelo eziyinhloko ekuqhumeni kwesakhiwo{1}}obunjiniyela bokuvikela ukuqhuma, obusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, eziteshini zikaphethiloli, emagumbini ekhompyutha, amagumbi okusabalalisa amandla, nezinye izindawo ezivame ukuba nezingozi zokuqhuma. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwamagagasi okuqhuma, amalangabi, nemfucumfucu ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, ukwehlisa abalimala nokulimala kwempahla. Ngokungafani namaphaneli avamile okuvikela, amaphaneli obufakazi bokuqhuma kwensimbi engagqwali{4}}, ngedizayini yawo ekhethekile yesakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo, akha indlela yobufakazi bokuqhuma okuphindwe kathathu -kokumelana nomthelela, ukukhululeka kokucindezela, nokuvinjwa komlilo." Umgomo wabo{7}wobufakazi bokuqhuma uzungeza yonke inqubo yokuqhuma, ukuzuza ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma okuphumelelayo ngenhlanganisela yesayensi yesakhiwo nezinto.
Isimiso-sobufakazi bokuqhuma kwamaphaneli obufakazi bokuqhuma kwensimbi engagqwali{1}sekuqineni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo, amelana futhi ahlakaze igagasi lokushaqisa lokuqhuma. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma, khona manjalo kukhiqiza igagasi elikhulu lokushaqisa elinamandla omthelela anamandla kakhulu. Amapaneli avamile ayeyophuka ngaso leso sikhathi, ahluleke ukunikeza isivikelo. Kodwa-ke, iphaneli yensimbi engagqwali eqhumayo-yephaneli yobufakazi yenziwe-ngensimbi engagqwali enamandla aphezulu, ekwazi ukumelana nokuqina, kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu, ekwazi ukumelana nomthelela osheshayo wegagasi eliqhumayo ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukudabuka kalula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isendlalelo esiyinhloko esingaphakathi kwephaneli sisebenzisa amalangabi-okudala emuva futhi anomthelela{9}}okumelana nezinto eziqinile, eziboshwe ngokuqinile kuphaneli yensimbi engagqwali ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela. Lapho igagasi lokushaqisa lisebenza kuphaneli, isendlalelo esiyinhloko simunca amandla athile omthelela, sihlakaza amandla omthelela agxilile kuyo yonke indawo yephaneli, kuvimbele ukucindezelwa okudlulele kwendawo nokulimala. Lokhu kuvimbela ngempumelelo igagasi lokushaqisa ukuthi lingangeni ephaneli, livikele abasebenzi kanye nemishini ngemuva kwalo.
Okwesibili, ukuqhuma-ubufakazi nokucindezela{1}}isakhiwo sokusiza sinciphisa ingcindezi yokuqhuma futhi kunciphisa izinga lomonakalo. Amandla acekela phansi okuqhuma awaveli nje kuphela egagasini lokushaqisa kodwa futhi{3}}negesi yokucindezela ephezulu ekhiqizwayo. Uma ingcindezi ingakwazi ukukhululwa ngesikhathi, izobangela ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwesikhala ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhuphuka, kubangele ukuqhuma kwesibili noma ukuwa kwesakhiwo okubi nakakhulu. I-stainless steel explosion-proof plate ithatha{7}}idizayini yobufakazi bokuqhuma. Uma ingcindezi ekhiqizwa ukuqhuma ifinyelela emngceleni osethiwe, ipuleti lizovuleka noma lihlukane ngokuya ngendlela eklanyelwe, likhiphe ngokushesha igesi yokucindezela ephezulu{9}, linciphise izinga lokucindezela ngaphakathi kwendawo, ngaleyo ndlela linciphise amandla abhubhisayo okuqhuma futhi ligweme izinhlekelele zesibili ezibangelwa ukunqwabelana komfutho. Lo mklamo{11}ofakazela ukuqhuma akuphazamisi ukusebenza kokuvikela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile futhi ungafinyelela ukukhululeka okunembile kwengcindezi uma kwenzeka kuqhuma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukumelana nomlilo kanye nokuhlukaniswa nomlilo, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamalangabi nemfucumfucu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, ngaphezu kwegagasi lokushaqisa kanye{1}}nogesi wokucindezela okuphezulu, -amalangabi okushisa aphezulu kanye nemfucumfucu eqhumayo kukhiqizwa. Le mfucumfucu ingathungela izinto ezivuthayo ezizungezile, zandise ukufinyelela komlilo. I-stainless steel explosion-i-proof plate's stainless steel panel iyashisa-iyamelana futhi ayivuthi{7}}, ivimba ngempumelelo{8}}amalangabi okushisa aphezulu futhi ivimbele amalangabi ukuthi angabhebhetheki ngaphandle kwendawo evikelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba oluyinhlanganisela lwepuleti lunezici{10}}ezibambezela ilangabi, alushi lapho luchayezelwe, alukhiqizi amagesi anobuthi noma ayingozi, futhi lungavimba ukungena kwemfucumfucu eqhumayo, luvimbele ukulimala kwesibili kubasebenzi namathuluzi. Lokhu kwakha ukuvikela okumbaxambili "kokumelana nomlilo + ukumelana nemfucumfucu," kunciphisa umonakalo odalwe ukuqhuma.
