Amabhodi okuqinisekisa ukuqhuma kukasimende-, njengezinto ezibalulekile zokuvikela ukuphepha kwezakhiwo zezimboni nezikhethekile, awumugqa obalulekile wokuzivikela ezingozini ezingazelelwe ezifana nokuqhuma nemililo. Izinga labo lithinta ngqo ukuphepha kwempilo kanye nempahla kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Njengomthombo wokulawula ukuphepha, inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kufanele ilahle{3}}imibono eyiphutha efingqiwe yokubeka amanani kuqala kunekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe kusuka kubukhulu obuningi, okuhlanganisa izinkomba zokusebenza, izitifiketi ezijwayelekile, nokufaneleka kwesimo, ukuze kukhethwe izinto zesayensi futhi kuqiniswe isisekelo sokuphepha kwesakhiwo.
Izinkomba zokusebenza ziwuphawu oluyisisekelo lokuthengwa kwempahla futhi kufanele lufaniswe ngokunembile nezidingo zesimo sokusetshenziswa; ukukhetha okuyimpumputhe akufanelekile. Ukumelana nokuqhuma kanye nomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo yimingcele eyinhloko enquma umphumela wokuvikela. Ezindaweni ezinengcuphe ephezulu- njengezimboni zamakhemikhali, ezekhemisi, zikawoyela negesi, lapho igesi evuthayo neziqhumane kuthambekele ukwenzeka, amabhodi anokumelana nokucindezela kwegagasi lokushaqeka okungu-Greater noma okulingana no-0.15MPa kufanele kukhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhono lokumelana namandla omthelela adalwa ukuqhuma. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wama-partitions ezindaweni ezibucayi njengemizila yokuphuma kanye namakamelo okulawula umlilo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwamahora angu-2.0 ukuze uvumele isikhathi esanele sokuphuma kwabasebenzi kanye nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izakhiwo zemishini zithinta ngqo impilo yesevisi yamabhodi. Amaphaneli odonga adinga amandla okuguquguquka Amakhulu noma alingana no-15MPa, kuyilapho amaphaneli osilingi, ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwawo kwengcindezi ethile, nawo adinga amandla okuguquguquka Amakhulu noma alingana ne-12MPa ukuze avimbele ukuwohloka nokuqhekeka ngenxa yoshintsho lomthwalo phakathi{10}}nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe umsebenzi wawo wokuzivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ezisizayo njengezinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi kanye nokuminyana azikwazi ukushaywa indiva. Ezindaweni zangaphandle, igaraji elingaphansi komhlaba, noma izindawo zokusebenzela ezimanzi, imikhiqizo enezinga lokumunca amanzi Ngaphansi noma elingana no-20% kanye nesilinganiso sokumelana nomswakama Okukhulu noma okulingana no-90% RH kufanele kukhethwe ukulinganisela ukuvikela nokuqina, kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwesimo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulisa ukuphumelela kokuvikela kwezinto. Ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe endaweni yokusetshenziswa kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Ezindaweni ezinengcuphe ephezulu njengezitshalo zezimboni nezindawo zokugcina amakhemikhali,{3}}amabhodi osimende e-fiber eqinile abhangqwe namanzi-ama-rock wool cores axoshayo kufanele abekwe phambili, kuthuthukiswe ukuqhuma-ukusebenza kokuvikela ukuqhuma kanye{6}}nokumelana{6}}nomlilo kuyilapho ehlinzeka ngokuvala umsindo nokufaka ukushisa. Kumashafu kagesi namagumbi ezinto zokusebenza ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, amabhodi amancane, angasindi angasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqhuma{8}} kuyilapho kucutshungulwa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nobuhle. Ezindaweni ezingasogwini, izifutho zikasawoti ezonakalisayo, noma izindawo ezidla amakhemikhali, amabhodi{10}}okugqwala aphathwe ngokukhethekile kufanele akhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti Okukhulu noma okulingana namahora angu-1000 kanye nokumelana nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi amabhodi okuqinisekisa ukuqhuma kwe-fiber Cement{13}enzelwe izinjongo zokuvikela kuphela futhi awakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni somthwalo wesakhiwo{14}}amabhodi okuthwala. Ukucwiliswa{16}}isikhathi eside emanzini kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjwe ukuwohloka kokusebenza.
Isitifiketi esijwayelekile siyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sekhwalithi. Lapho uthenga, ukufaneleka komkhiqizo kufanele kuqinisekiswe, futhi imikhiqizo ephansi enamapharamitha anamalebula angamanga noma izitifiketi ezingaphelele kufanele yenqatshwe. Beka kuqala imikhiqizo eye yadlula emazingeni kazwelonke okuhlola izinto zokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zobufakazi bokuqhuma-. Buyekeza idatha elinganisiwe yenkomba ngayinye embikweni wokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana namapharamitha akhangisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka amandla nedumela lomkhiqizi we-R&D, ukhetha abakhiqizi abanamakhono amakhulu-okukhiqiza futhi aphelele ngemva{6}kwesevisi yokuthengisa ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokufaka esilula nokusingatha izinkinga.
Umnyombo wokuthenga amabhodi obufakazi be-fiber Cement explosion-ukuzuza "ukuhambisana okuphephile," hhayi nje ukuphishekela amanani aphansi noma ukusebenza okuphezulu. Izindleko kufanele zilinganiswe ngokusekelwe ekuthotshelweni kokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ethembekile ukuze kugwenywe ukukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ngenxa yokunciphisa izindleko{2}}eziningi, okungadala izingozi zokuphepha. Kuphela ngokulawula ngokuqinile wonke amaphuzu okuthenga nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodi afanelekayo angadlala indima yawo yokuvikela efanele ezimweni ezeqisayo lapho singakha umgoqo wokuqala ongenakunqotshwa wokuphepha kwesakhiwo.
