Kumaphrojekthi ezimboni zezimboni njengamakhemikhali, ezemithi, izindawo zokusebenzela uthuli, nezindawo zokugcina amakhemikhali ayingozi, izindonga ezihlukanisayo zokuqhuma{0}}ziyisakhiwo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuphepha. Osonkontileka abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nabathengi bezinto zokwakha bathambekele ekubeni nezingibe ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhetha impahla. Bamane babheke ukubukeka kwengcaphuno yamaphaneli nokubeka ama-oda. Kodwa-ke, phakathi{4}}nokwakhiwa kwesayithi noma inqubo yokwamukela, bathola ukuthi izinkomba{5}}zobufakazi bokuqhuma nokumelana nomlilo{6}}kumaphaneli azihlangabezani nezicaciso zephrojekthi, noma amaphaneli akhubazekile ngenxa yomswakama, futhi amapuleti ensimbi nezinto eziyinhloko ziyasuswa, okunciphisa ngokuqondile ukuqhubeka kwayo yonke iphrojekthi. Amaphaneli ensimbi ayinhlanganisela ye-fiber cement, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi{8}}amaphaneli esimende e-faced fiber kanye namaphaneli obufakazi bokuqhuma{9}embonini, manje aseyizisetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokuqhuma okungasindi{10}}izindonga zokuhlukanisa ubufakazi. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngamaphuzu abalulekile amaningana adinga ukulawulwa lapho kukhethwa amaphrojekthi angempela.
Kumaphrojekthi ezimboni zezimboni njengamakhemikhali, ezemithi, izindawo zokusebenzela uthuli, nezindawo zokugcina amakhemikhali ayingozi, izindonga ezihlukanisayo zokuqhuma{0}}ziyisakhiwo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuphepha. Osonkontileka abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nabathengi bezinto zokwakha bathambekele ekubeni nezingibe ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhetha impahla. Bamane babheke ukubukeka kwengcaphuno yamaphaneli nokubeka ama-oda. Kodwa-ke, phakathi{4}}nokwakhiwa kwesayithi noma inqubo yokwamukela, bathola ukuthi izinkomba{5}}zobufakazi bokuqhuma nokumelana nomlilo{6}}kumaphaneli azihlangabezani nezicaciso zephrojekthi, noma amaphaneli akhubazekile ngenxa yomswakama, futhi amapuleti ensimbi nezinto eziyinhloko ziyasuswa, okunciphisa ngokuqondile ukuqhubeka kwayo yonke iphrojekthi. Amaphaneli ensimbi ayinhlanganisela ye-fiber cement, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi{8}}amaphaneli esimende e-faced fiber kanye namaphaneli obufakazi bokuqhuma{9}embonini, manje aseyizisetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokuqhuma okungasindi{10}}izindonga zokuhlukanisa ubufakazi. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngamaphuzu abalulekile amaningana adinga ukulawulwa lapho kukhethwa amaphrojekthi angempela.
Esinyathelweni sokuqala sokukhetha, kufanele uqale ucacise izinga lengozi yephrojekthi, okungukuthi, inani elilinganiselwe lokuqhuma kwe-overpressure value kanye nezidingo zomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo. Ukucaciswa kwepuleti elenziwe{1}Okulungile akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile. I-fiber cement composite steel plate explosion-udonga oluhlukanisayo lobufakazi alusekelwe epuletini ngokwalo, kodwa luwuhlelo oluphelele, oluhlanganisa amaphaneli, ama-steel keels, izingxenye zokunamathisela, nezinsiza zokuvala. Kupuleti elifanayo, elinezikhala ezihlukene ze-keel kanye nogqinsi lwensimbi, ingcindezi yokugcina yokulwa{5}}nokuqhuma engakwazi ukumelana nayo ihluke kakhulu. Uma kunezinto ezivuthayo neziqhuma efekthrini, ukuhlolwa kobungozi kufanele kwenziwe kuqala ukuze kunqunywe ukucindezela{7}}okuhambisana nokuqhuma, bese uvumela umphakeli ukuthi enze idizayini yesibili yesakhiwo bese ekhetha ubukhulu bepuleti nokucaciswa kwe-keel, esikhundleni sokuthenga amapuleti futhi uzihlanganise ngokwakho. Abathengi abaningi bavamise ukuliziba leli phuzu, becabanga ukuthi ukuthenga "amaphaneli okuvikela ukuqhuma{9}}kungahlangabezana nazo zonke izimo zokusebenza. Ekugcineni, amandla awo wonke esistimu awahlangabezani nezinga.
Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuqinisekisa umsebenzi kanye nenqubo eyinhlanganisela yebhodi ngokwalo. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sepuleti lensimbi le-fiber Cement iyinhlanganisela yensimbi enamagqabhagqabha ezinhlangothini zombili ze-fiber Cement core material. I-core material iphezulu-isitimu sokucindezela{3}}usimende wefayibha epholile, futhi izinga lokuvutha lifinyelela kuzinga elingu-A1{5}}elingashi. Lapho ukhetha, qaphela uhlobo lokumboza lwe-steel plate. Ezitshalweni zokomisa zasendlini, -kungasetshenziswa i-electroalized surface coating, okuyizindleko ezithe xaxa-ezilungele. Uma indawo yokusebenzela inomswakama ophezulu, igesi ebolayo, noma indawo yefekthri engasogwini, okubaluleke kakhulu kunikezwa amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo{11}adiphu, azoba namandla anamandla okulwa{12}}nokugqwala. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yinqubo yokuhlanganisa eyinhlanganisela. Kumapuleti{15}ekhwalithi empofu, i-steel plate kanye ne-core material kuhlanganiswe kalula. Ngemuva{17}}kokuthunyelwa kwebanga elide noma{18}}ukusika nokudlidliza kwesayithi, i-steel plate kulula ukugoqa nokuxebuka. Uma kwenzeka umthelela wokuqhuma, ipuleti lizophahlazeka futhi lichaphaze, kubangele umonakalo wesibili. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono kakhulu ukucela{21}}umbiko wokuhlola wenkampani yangaphandle, ufake isicelo samasampula, futhi wenze izivivinyo ezilula zokugoba nokuxebula ukuze uhlole ukuzinza kwebhondi.
Bese wenza ukukhetha ngokusekelwe-ezimeni zemvelo zesayithi. Ngaphezu kwezidingo zobufakazi bokuqhuma-, ezinye izimboni ziphinde zibe nezidingo ze-thermal insulation kanye nezidingo zokuvala umsindo. Kulokhu, ungakhetha ukuqhuma okungavalekile{4}}okunobufakazi bokuhlukanisa ngoboya be-rock; uma kuyisakhiwo esingaphakathi endlini futhi singekho isidingo sokufakwa kwe-thermal, -isakhiwo esingagqunyiwe sizokwanela. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinomswakama kanye nama-workshops angaphansi komhlaba, kufanele futhi unake okuqukethwe komswakama we-core material. -Isitimu esiminyanisa kakhulu-izinto ezibalulekile ezilahliwe zinokumuncwa okuphansi kwamanzi futhi mancane amathuba okuba zimunce amanzi, zikhukhumale, futhi zisonte indawo yebhodi. Ukusebenza{11}}kusayithi kokucubungula kwepuleti nakho kufanele ukunakwa. Amapuleti ensimbi ayinhlanganisela ye-fiber asimende angamba futhi asikwe{13}}esiza, kodwa ungqimba olufakwe uthayela endaweni yokusika kufanele luvikelwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala lapho usikwa.
Elinye iphuzu ukushintshwa kwemibhalo, ukupakishwa kanye nokuthekelisa, okubaluleke kakhulu uma uthenga amaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle. Kumaphaneli okuvikela akhethekile, awukwazi ukuvele ubheke amasampula. Abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze imibiko yokuhlola ephelele nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo ukuze bahlangabezane nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi yokwakha yendawo. Lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi aphesheya amukelwa, ukuntuleka kwemibhalo yokuhlola ukuthobela imithetho kuzowahlula ngokuqondile. Uma kungumyalelo wokuthekelisa olwandle, amaphaneli kufanele avinjwe amanzi ngefilimu engangeni manzi + ukupakishwa kwefreyimu yokhuni ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamapaneli okubangelwa umswakama nokushayisana esitsheni. Kumaphrojekthi-evolumu amakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuhlola ama-oda ngamaqoqo amancane kuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukucaba nokubekezelelana kobukhulu kwamapuleti ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Okokugcina, kufanele sihlukanise phakathi-nezindonga eziqinile eziqinile neziqhumane{1}}eziphumayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinto zodonga azikwazi ukuxutshwa. Amapuleti ensimbi ayinhlanganisela ye-fiber simende asetshenziswa kakhulu -ezindongeni zokuhlukanisa ukuqhuma, ezisetshenziselwa ukumelana namaza okuqhuma nokukhawulela ububanzi bokuqhuma; izindonga zokuphefumula eziqhumayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula ingcindezi, futhi ingqondo yokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Abathengi abaningi badida imisebenzi yalokhu okubili, futhi ukukhetha izinto ezingalungile kuzoletha izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Lapho ukhetha abahlinzeki-mpahla, beka kuqala amafekthri anamacala afanayo ephrojekthi yefekthri yaphesheya futhi anekhono lokujulisa izakhiwo. Abagcini nje ngokuthengisa amaphaneli, kodwa futhi banikeza iziphakamiso zokufaka ezisekelayo.
Ngokuvamile, umgogodla we-fiber Cement composite steel plate explosion-ukukhethwa kodonga oluhlukanisayo lobufakazi akukhona ukukhetha ipuleti elibiza kakhulu, kodwa ukufanisa ingozi yokuqhuma kwephrojekthi, izidingo zokumelana nomlilo,{1}}nendawo yendawo, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa inqubo yepuleti, amadokhumenti okuhlola, kanye nedizayini esekelayo yalo lonke uhlelo. Uma ufuna umphakeli ozinzile we-fiber Cement Composite steel plate kumaphrojekthi ezitshalo zezimboni zaphesheya, ungasithinta futhi usinikeze imingcele yephrojekthi. Singahlinzeka ngamasampula, idatha yokuhlola kanye nokuhlola isixazululo.
