Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta Intengo Yamaphaneli obufakazi bokuqhuma-?

Osonkontileka abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle nabahwebi bezinto zokwakha bahlangabezana nenkinga evamile lapho bethola amabhodi obufakazi bokuqhuma-: naphezu kokwabelana ngegama elifanayo, amanani emakethe ayahluka kakhulu-kusukela kubhajethi{2}}kuzinketho zobungane ukuya{3}}kumabhodi ebanga eliphezulu abiza ngokuphindwe kabili. Eqinisweni, ayikho intengo engashintshi, emisiwe yamabhodi obufakazi bokuqhuma{{5}. Njengezinto zokwakha eziyisipesheli ezivikelayo-ngokuvamile ezakhiwe nge-fiber Cement ehlanganiswe phakathi kwamashidi ensimbi{8}}intengo yawo ishintshashintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekucushweni komkhiqizo, izilinganiso zokusebenza, izidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthekelisa ezihlobene. Ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko ezithonya intengo kusiza abathengi ukuthi baqondanise ngokunembile imikhiqizo nezidingo zephrojekthi futhi baphathe ibhajethi ngokuphumelelayo, ukugwema izingibe ezinjengokuthenga{10}}amabhodi ezinto ezithile ahlulekayo ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko noma ukukhokhela ngokweqile izici ezingadingekile. Ngezansi izinto eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile embonini ezinomthelela ekuqhumeni{12} kwamanani ebhodi obufakazi:
1. Ukuma Kwebhodi Nokuqina
Lokhu kuyisici esiqondile kakhulu esithinta izindleko. Ugqinsi oluphelele luhlanganisa ukujiya okuyisisekelo kanye nogqinsi lwamashidi ensimbi nhlangothi zombili; ubukhulu obujwayelekile obujwayelekile busukela ku-9mm no-12mm kuye ku-15mm no-20mm. I-core core ithuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo nokuqhuma, kuyilapho ukujiya kwamashidi ensimbi angaphandle nakho kubalulekile-kukhona umehluko omkhulu wezindleko phakathi kwamashidi angu-0.4mm, 0.5mm, kanye no-0.6mm. Ngokucaciswa okufanayo, amabhodi anamashidi ensimbi aminyene kanye nezinhlayiya zikasimende eziwugqinsi we-fiber abiza amanani aphezulu. Amanye amaphrojekthi adinga amashidi ensimbi ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, okwehlisa izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa{12}namamodeli ayinhlanganisela anezinhlangothi ezimbili.
2. Isilinganiso Sokumelana Nokuqhuma kanye Nezidingo Zokumelana Nomlilo
Amanani okuklama wemithwalo yokuqhuma ayahluka ngephrojekthi; ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwebhodi nezinqubo zokucindezela kwehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezindonga ezijwayelekile zokuqhuma-ezihlukanisayo zobufakazi{1}nokuqhuma{2}eziphakeme{2}zezindonga zobufakazi bokugcina amandla. Izintengo zikhuphuka ngokukhuphukayo kumabhodi anezilinganiso zokumelana nomlilo zamahora angu-1, 2, noma angu-3, ​​njengoba izilinganiso zezinto ezingavuthiwe zomgogodla ziyahlukahluka. Uma iphrojekthi kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokumelana nokuqhuma kwendawo{8}}futhi idinga imibiko yokuhlola ebanzi, kokubili izindleko zokukhiqiza nezitifiketi zizokhuphuka.
3. Izinto Zensimbi kanye Nokwelashwa Kwangaphandle
Insimbi eshisayo-ye-dip galvanized steel iyinketho evamile, enikeza ibhalansi ezinzile yezindleko nokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma iphrojekthi isendaweni engasogwini enosawoti omningi{2}}okuchayeka kwisifutho noma indawo egqwala ngamakhemikhali, ungqimba olungaphezulu lungashintshwa lube yinsimbi engagqwali engu-304, okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwentengo. Ukwelashwa kwendawo nakho kuyahluka-kusukela kushidi eliwuthayela elivamile kanye nokudlulela kuye kumaphethelo abhurashiwe{6}}ngezindleko ezikhuphuka ngokufanele{7}} Ubukhulu Bephaneli Nohlobo Lwe-oda (Isitoko vs. -okungajwayelekile)
Amaphaneli-osayizi abajwayelekile azuza-ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindleko zamayunithi eziphansi. Izidingo zangokwezifiso-ezifana nobukhulu obuthile, umumo ongajwayelekile, noma{4}}izikhala ezisikiwe ngaphambili{5}}zikhuphule ukucubungula udoti nezindleko zomsebenzi, okuholela enanini eliphezulu. Ama-oda amaningi,{7}}ama-container agcwele avumela ukuncishiswa kwezindleko ngokuthenga impahla eluhlaza, kuyilapho ama-oda amancane, ayizicucu adala izindleko zeyunithi eziphakeme ngenxa yokunqanyulwa kwemfucuza.
5. Imibiko Yokuhlola kanye Nemibhalo Yezitifiketi
Amathenda ephrojekthi yaphesheya nokuhlolwa ngokuvamile kudinga imibiko yokumelana nomlilo, imibiko yokumelana nokuqhuma, nezitifiketi zezinto ezibonakalayo; ezinye izimakethe futhi zigunyaza izitifiketi zempahla yokwakha yendawo. Ukukhipha{1}imibiko yolimi lwesiNgisi{1}}noma izitifiketi ezivela ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe zokuhlola zenkampani yangaphandle{2}}kuletha izindleko ezengeziwe, ezibonakala kusicaphuni. Ama-oda ajwayelekile e-wholesale ezinto zesitoko awadingi i-suite ephelele yezitifiketi, okuwenza abize-kakhudlwana.
6. Ukupakisha, ukulethwa, kanye nenani-Amasevisi angeziwe
Ukupakisha kubalulekile kuma-oda wokuthekelisa; izindleko zifaka phakathi ukufutha amaphalethi okhuni,{0}}ukugoqa umswakama, nezivikeli zamakhona eziqinisiwe. Imigomo yokulethwa (okungukuthi-imisebenzi, ichweba lasekhaya, noma umnyango waphesheya{3}}ukuya{4}}kumnyango{4}) kanye nezinhlelo zokulayisha iziqukathi nazo zinethonya inani lokugcina. Ukulebula kwe-OEM noma ukuphrinta ilogo yangokwezifiso kuletha izinkokhelo ezincane ezengeziwe.
7. Ukushintshashintsha Kwemakethe Yempahla Engavuthiwe
Izintengo zamashidi ensimbi kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zikasimende zefayibha ziyashintshashintsha ngokuya ngemikhuba yemakethe yezimpushana zensimbi nezimbiwa. Singakwazi ukukhiya izintengo zezikhathi ezinwetshiwe kuma-oda amakhulu,{1}}esikhathi eside, kuyilapho{2}}isikhathi esifushane, ama-oda amancane angaphansi kokulungiswa okuncane okusekelwe ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Kafushane, ukuhluka kwentengo yokuqhuma-amaphaneli anamandla asukela ngokuyinhloko kusukela ekucushweni kwesakhiwo, izilinganiso zokuvikela, ukwakheka kwezinto, izidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuthekelisa{1}}okuhlobene okuhlobene, kunokuba nje ubukhulu bephaneli. Abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle kufanele bagweme ukulandela ngokungaboni intengo ephansi noma ukucaciswa okuphezulu kakhulu; esikhundleni salokho, ukukhetha imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, amazinga okumelana nomlilo nokuqhuma, kanye nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwendawo kuqinisekisa inani elingcono kakhulu. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile, vele unikeze ukujiya kwephaneli, ukucaciswa kweshidi lensimbi, izilinganiso zokumelana nomlilo/ukuqhuma, inani le-oda, nezwe okuyiwa kulo ukuze uthole ikhwowuthi yentengo eyenzelwe wena kanye nesixazululo esibanzi sephrojekthi.